NAIT MCEN 2471 · 2026 WIKA Instruments Ltd.

Automating
Pipe Nipple
Production

A collaborative robot workcell integrating the AUBO i5 cobot with a Doosan Lynx 220 LM CNC lathe and XI-BOX laser marker — replacing all manual handling for in-house NPT thread production.

4:35
Min per
finished part
70%
Less operator
touch time
$47K
Total cell
cost CAD
The Problem

Why Automate?

WIKA purchases NPT-threaded stainless steel pipe nipples (½" & ¾" NPS) from a vendor with steadily increasing prices and inconsistent thread quality. They have an underutilized Doosan Lynx 220 LM lathe — but every part currently requires four separate manual operator interventions.

Current Process
Operator loads raw stock into CNC → machines Side A → manually flips and re-chucks → machines Side B → holds part inside XI-BOX laser marker for ~17 seconds. Operator present for every single part.
The Solution
The AUBO i5 cobot handles all loading, flipping, and laser marking. The operator's only job is batch-loading raw blanks and removing finished parts trays. Both ½" and ¾" pipe sizes run on the same program — no changeover.
Cobot Selection

Why the AUBO i5?

Six cobots evaluated on ten weighted criteria. The AUBO i5 scored highest — the only option within budget that carries full ISO 10218-1 safety certification.

CobotScore / 5Price (CAD)ISO Cert.
igus ReBeL 6
2.75
~$5K
xArm 6
3.42
~$16K
xArm 850
3.82
~$18K
Doosan A0509
3.95
~$55K
UR5e
4.01
~$52K
AUBO i5 Selected
4.14
~$24K✓✓
SpecificationAUBO i5xArm 850UR5e
Reach886.5 mm850 mm850 mm
Payload5 kg5 kg5 kg
Repeatability±0.02 mm±0.02 mm±0.03 mm
Speed2.8 m/s1.0 m/s1.5 m/s
IP RatingIP54IP54IP54
MetricAUBO i5xArm 850UR5e
Rated Lifetime30,000 hr~20,000 hr35,000 hr
MTTR7–14 days14–21 days3–7 days
ISO 10218-1Full ✓None ✗Full ✓
Safety LevelPLd CAT3PLd
ItemAUBO i5xArm 850UR5e
Arm + Controller~$24K CAD~$18K CAD~$52K CAD
Total Cell~$47K CAD~$41K CAD~$75K CAD
Within Budget?✓ Yes✓ Yes✗ Over
ISO Certified?✓ Yes✗ No✓ Yes
Est. Payback~18 months~16 months~24 months
Workcell Layout

The Cell

The AUBO i5 is mounted at the NW corner of a 900×550mm fabricated steel table, reaching the CNC chuck, raw stock fixture, XI-BOX laser station, and output tray from a single fixed base — all within 886.5mm.

🏭
Workcell Layout — 3D Drawing
Interactive Autodesk Viewer — rotate, pan, and inspect the full workcell layout.
Open 3D Model
Chuck reach
717 mm ✓
Fixture reach
114 mm ✓
Laser door
348 mm ✓
Parts tray
576 mm ✓
Table Design
900×550×809mm · 5/8" A36 steel top · 50×50×3mm RHS frame · 4× M12 wedge anchors (overturning SF = 142×) · 14 Ga controller shelf integrated at 200mm height
Fixture Design

Fixture v1

A 9-part custom fixture stages pre-cut pipe blanks for cobot pick. V-groove rails self-centre both ½" and ¾" NPS pipe ODs automatically — no changeover needed between pipe sizes since both share the same 12.7mm bore ID.

🔩
Fixture v1 — 3D Drawing
Interactive Autodesk Viewer — explore all 9 fixture components and assembly.
Open 3D Model
PartMaterialQtyDMC
Base Plate6061-T6 Aluminum1$87.65
V-Groove Rail6061-T651 Aluminum12$108.94
Locating Plate304 Stainless Steel2$283.00
Mounting PlateA36 Mild Steel2$108.13
L-Shape BracketsA36 Mild Steel8$13.51
Locating Bushing6061-T6 Al Tube8$9.00
Total Fixture DMC$604.23

All pricing from Metal Supermarket Edmonton (South) · Cut-to-size service · CAD

Manufacturing Sequence

How It Works

The cobot handles every part transfer. The key efficiency gain: laser marking and blank pickup run in parallel with CNC machining — they happen inside the 120-second CNC window at no added cost to cycle time.

1
Operator batch-loads blanks into fixture
Pre-cut SS pipe blanks loaded into V-groove fixture once per batch — not per part.
2–6
Cobot picks Blank 1 → inserts into CNC chuck
AUBO i5 grips blank internally (RG52-050, 12.7mm bore), moves to Lynx 220 LM, inserts into Kitagawa chuck, retracts, door closes.
7
CNC threads Side 1 — 120 sec
G76 NPT threading cycle. Blank 1 becomes Part 1 (Side A threaded).
⟳ 8
Parallel — free time
Cobot picks Blank 2 during CNC run
Cobot returns to fixture and picks Blank 2 within the 120s window. Zero added time.
9–14
Swap at chuck — Part 1 out, Blank 2 in
Door opens → cobot removes Part 1 → loads Blank 2 → retracts → door closes. CNC begins Side 1 on Blank 2.
⟳ 16–18
Parallel — free time
Cobot laser-marks Part 1 during CNC run
Cobot takes Part 1 to XI-BOX laser. CSA mark engraved in 14 sec. Returns before CNC finishes. Zero added time.
19–23
Flip Part 1 → insert for Side 2
Cobot removes Part 2 from chuck, inserts Part 1 flipped 180° for Op 2. CNC threads Side B.
⟳ 25–27
Parallel — free time
Laser-marks Part 2 during Op 2 run
Same pattern — laser runs during the 120s Op 2 window. Free.
28–32
Part 1 complete — deposit, reload, repeat
Cobot removes Part 1 (both sides threaded + CSA marked ✓), loads Part 2 flipped, deposits Part 1 in output tray. Cycle continues.
Cycle Time Per Part
CNC Op 1 — thread Side A120 s
Chuck swap + flip17 s
CNC Op 2 — thread Side B120 s
Final swap + deposit in tray18 s
⟳ Laser marking (runs during CNC)not counted
⟳ Blank pickup (runs during CNC)not counted
Total — both sides + CSA mark275 s = 4 m 35 s
Value Delivered

Savings

Automation eliminates operator bottlenecks, reduces direct labour cost, and removes vendor dependency — WIKA produces to their own quality standard.

70%
Reduction in operator touch-time per part
90%+
Reduction in direct labour cost
~18
Month estimated payback period
$604
Total fixture material cost (DMC)
The Team

Team Exotic

LS
Lovejot Singh
Team Lead
YK
Yashar Khan
Secretary
MS
Mehtabbir Singh
Member
JS
Jaskaran Singh
Member